A pale green luna moth glowing against a dark background

Luna Moth

Actias luna

See the plates

One of the most striking moths in North America, and one most people will never see. Adults live for about a week, fly only at night, and never eat.

Rarely seen

A luna moth with its pale green wings spread open over leaves
Plate I Wings

Pale lime green, about 8 to 11.5 cm across, with one eyespot on each wing.

A luna moth hanging under white mountain laurel flowers
Plate II Tails

The long tails on its back wings may help it escape bats.

A luna moth resting among dried wildflowers
Plate III Edges

The front edge of each wing is lined in a thin band of maroon to brown.

A luna moth flying in the dark
Plate IV Night

Adults only fly after dark, which is why so few people see one.

A luna moth resting on pale purple orchids
Plate V Color

Spring moths lean more blue, and summer moths lean more yellow.

A luna moth resting on dark river stones
Plate VI One Week

Adults have no working mouth and never eat. They live off energy stored as caterpillars.